IVF Treatment

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IVF Treatment

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is one of the most well-known and widely used assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It offers hope to many couples facing fertility challenges, allowing them the chance to start or expand their families.

What is IVF?

IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization, where "in vitro" means "in glass." It refers to the process of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, in a laboratory setting.  IVF is typically recommended for couples who have been unable to conceive naturally due to various factors such as blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, unexplained infertility, or age-related issues.

Ovarian Stimulation

The first step involves stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This is achieved through hormone injections administered over 10 to 14 days. The goal is to obtain multiple eggs because not all retrieved eggs will fertilize or develop normally.

Monitoring and Egg Retrieval

During stimulation, regular ultrasounds and blood tests monitor follicle development and hormone levels. When the eggs are ready, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure called transvaginal ultrasound aspiration, performed under sedation.

Sperm Collection and Fertilization

On the same day as egg retrieval, a sperm sample is collected from the male partner or a donor. The eggs and sperm are then combined in a petri dish to facilitate fertilization. In cases of severe male infertility, a technique called Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) may be used, where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg.

Embryo Culture

Fertilized eggs are cultured in the lab for several days until they reach the blastocyst stage, which is typically on day 5. The embryologist closely monitors the embryos, selecting the most viable ones for transfer.

Embryo Transfer

 One or more healthy embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus using a thin catheter. The number of embryos transferred depends on various factors, including the woman's age, embryo quality, and previous IVF attempts.

Luteal Phase Support and Pregnancy Test

After the embryo transfer, the woman receives progesterone supplements to support the uterine lining. A blood test is conducted about two weeks later to determine if pregnancy has occurred.

Success Rates and Factors Influencing IVF Outcomes

IVF success rates vary based on several factors:  Age: Women under 35 generally have higher success rates compared to older women. Underlying Cause of Infertility: Conditions like endometriosis, male factor infertility, or unexplained infertility can impact outcomes. Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, obesity, and excessive stress can affect IVF success.  Clinic Expertise: The experience and technology available at the fertility clinic play a crucial role in success rates.

Risks and Considerations

Multiple Pregnancies: Transferring multiple embryos can lead to twins, triplets, or more, increasing the risk of complications during pregnancy. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): An excessive response to fertility drugs can cause swollen and painful ovaries. Emotional and Financial Stress:  The IVF journey can be emotionally taxing and financially burdensome, with costs varying widely depending on the country and clinic.

Recent Advances in IVF

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): This technology screens embryos for genetic abnormalities, reducing the risk of inherited genetic disorders and increasing the chances of a healthy pregnancy. Time-Lapse Imaging: Advanced imaging systems allow embryologists to monitor embryo development continuously, aiding in the selection of the best embryos for transfer.

Conclusion

IVF has revolutionized fertility treatment, offering hope to countless couples. However, it’s important to approach the process with realistic expectations and a clear understanding of the potential challenges and rewards. Consulting with a skilled fertility specialist can help guide you through the journey, ensuring the best possible outcome.

Find and contact us

CONTACTS: +91 99401 19884 +91 98412 40104 info@rathimedhospital.com ADDRESS: Q / 102, 3rd Avenue, Anna Nagar Chennai 600040 Tamilnadu, India SCHEDULE: Mon – Fri: 08:00 AM – 08:00 PM Sat: 10:00 AM – 05:00 PM