Sperm retrieval is a minor surgical procedure conducted to collect a sperm sample from those who have ejaculation issues or very poor sperm count and quality. The sperm sample is collected from the testis of the patient through a minimally invasive procedure. Poor quality sperms are related to male infertility. The sperms retrieved through surgical procedures are used for fertilization of an egg by mixing it in the medium containing the egg or through the ICSI process of an IVF treatment cycle. Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai provides advanced and effective solutions for these fertility challenges, ensuring the best chances of successful conception.
In the male reproductive system, the sperms are produced in the testicles and are stored and matured in the epididymis. For males with fertility issues, the sperms may not be available for conception due to following reasons:
- Blocked tubes that transport the sperms
- Erectile dysfunction
- Less production of sperms in the testicles
Sperm Retrieval Techniques
Rathimed Fertility Centre offers minimally invasive sperm retrieval techniques by experienced specialists. The common surgical sperm retrieval techniques performed at Rathimed Fertility Centre include:
- Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): PESA is the easiest and most commonly used sperm retrieval procedure performed under local anesthesia. During the procedure, the doctor uses a thin needle inserted through the skin of the testicular sac to reach the epididymis, where the sperms are stored and matured. A small amount of semen is extracted through the needle and examined to extract the sperms. This technique is part of the comprehensive Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai offered by our centre.
- Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA): MESA is utilized when sperms cannot be retrieved using the PESA technique. Those with blockages in the tubules may be referred for MESA. The doctor administers local anesthesia and inserts a needle to access the tubules of the epididymis to collect the semen sample. This procedure is an integral part of the Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai provided at Rathimed Fertility Centre.
- Micro TESA: Micro TESA is a dissection procedure that allows the surgeon to locate areas with limited sperm availability in the testicles. Assisted by an andrologist, the procedure identifies viable sperm from the seminiferous tubules with minimal damage to the organ. The retrieved sperms are used for in-vitro fertilization through intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection. Micro TESA is an advanced method within the Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai, ensuring effective extraction with minimal impact on the testicular function.
The sperms obtained through these sperm retrieval techniques are either mixed with the egg or injected into the egg cytoplasm for fertilization. At Rathimed Fertility Centre, we offer minimally invasive sperm retrieval procedures and other fertility treatment plans to address any conditions causing fertility issues in both males and females. To learn more about our Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai, contact our infertility specialist to inquire about the best treatment options and associated costs. Book an appointment now.
Indications for Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai
Sperm retrieval is often indicated for men experiencing infertility due to various reasons. Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai is typically recommended in the following cases:
- Azoospermia: When there is no sperm in the ejaculate due to an obstruction (obstructive azoospermia) or non-obstruction (non-obstructive azoospermia).
- Ejaculatory Dysfunction: Men who are unable to ejaculate sperm due to spinal cord injuries, diabetes, or psychological issues.
- Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy and wish to father children without undergoing vasectomy reversal.
- Genetic Disorders: Men with genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome that impact sperm production.
- Testicular Failure: Cases where the testicles fail to produce adequate sperm due to various reasons including trauma, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
- Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum that can affect sperm production and quality.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders affecting hormone levels that are critical for sperm production.
Procedures for Sperm Retrieving
Several techniques are used for sperm retrieval, depending on the underlying condition and individual patient needs. Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai includes the following procedures:
- Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): This procedure involves making a small incision in the testicle and extracting a small tissue sample to retrieve sperm.
- Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction (Micro-TESE): A more precise technique using a microscope to identify and extract sperm from testicular tissue, ideal for non-obstructive azoospermia.
- Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): A needle is used to aspirate sperm directly from the epididymis, often used in cases of obstructive azoospermia.
- Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA): Similar to PESA, but the needle is inserted directly into the testicle to aspirate sperm.
- Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA): A microsurgical technique to retrieve sperm from the epididymis, typically performed when PESA is unsuccessful.
- Electroejaculation: A procedure that uses electrical stimulation to induce ejaculation, commonly used for men with spinal cord injuries or severe ejaculatory dysfunction.
- Vibroejaculation: A non-invasive method using vibratory stimulation to induce ejaculation in men with spinal cord injuries or ejaculatory dysfunction.
Each of these procedures is carefully selected based on the patient’s specific medical condition and fertility goals. Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai at specialized centres ensures that couples receive the best possible care and support to achieve successful conception.
Conclusion
Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai provides advanced and tailored solutions for men facing infertility. With a range of specialized procedures such as TESE, PESA, and MESA, expert clinics in Chennai offer precise and effective treatment options. These interventions address various underlying conditions, enabling couples to achieve their dream of parenthood. By choosing Sperm Retrieval Treatment in Chennai, patients receive top-notch care and support, ensuring the best chances of successful conception.
